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Physical loss and disturbance of the seabed dataset supporting the 2024 Belgian MSFD assessment of D6C1, D6C2

This dataset is part of the 2024 Belgian submission for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) linked to descriptor 6, criterion 2. This dataset describes and maps the physical disturbance to the seabed in the Belgian part of the North Sea (BPNS) between 2010 and 2021. The dataset combines different layers of human activities leading to a disturbance of the seabed, including 'soft' beach and foreshore nourishments, dredging and dumping, sand extraction, fisheries, burial of cables, war ammunition stocking and construction of wind farms. The area disturbed is mapped and quantified per year and per activity, and plotted on the predominant broad-scale benthic habitat types of the EUSeaMap 2023. Infield cables from wind farms and Elia cables (NEMO and MOG) are not shown due to mutual agreements. This dataset is part of the 2024 Belgian submission for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) linked to descriptor 6, criterion 1. This dataset describes and maps the physical loss of the seabed in the Belgian part of the North Sea (BPNS) between 2010 and 2021. The dataset combines different layers of human activities leading to a loss of the seabed, including 'hard' coastal defence structures, ports, measuring poles and radar station, protection of pipelines and cables, construction of wind farms, and wrecks and other obstacles. The area lost is mapped and quantified per year and per activity, and plotted on the predominant broad-scale benthic habitat types of the EUSeaMap 2023.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2025-02-13
Date (Revision)
2026-09-14
Date (Publication)
2026-09-16
Date (Creation)
2016-05-19
Unique resource identifier
https://doi.org/10.24417/bmdc.be:dataset:2927
Identifier
http://metadata.naturalsciences.be / bmdc.be:dataset:2927

Date

Other citation details
This dataset is composed of the following sources: (1) Lars Kint, Vera Van Lancker (n.d.). D6C1_PhysicalLoss_Kint_RBINS (no cables, no turbines). (2) Lars Kint, Vera Van Lancker (n.d.). D6C2_PhysicalDisturbance_Kint_RBINS_NoInfieldCables_NoEliaCables. (3) Lars Kint, Vera Van Lancker (n.d.). Physical disturbance of the seabed. (4) Lars Kint, Vera Van Lancker (n.d.). Physical loss and disturbance of the seabed in the Belgian part of the North Sea Report MSFD 2024. (5) Lars Kint, Vera Van Lancker (n.d.). Physical loss of the seabed.
Custodian
  Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Belgian Marine Data Centre (BMDC)
Vautierstraat 29 , Brussels , 1000 , Belgium
https://www.bmdc.be
Owner
  Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS)
Vautierstraat 29 , Brussels , 1000 , Belgium
https://www.naturalsciences.be
Publisher
  Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS)
Vautierstraat 29 , Brussels , 1000 , Belgium
https://www.naturalsciences.be
Keywords
  • Oceanographic geographical features
  • Federal government
  • Reporting INSPIRE
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Oceanographic geographical features
European Legislation Identifier
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/138 of 21 December 2022 laying down a list of specific high-value datasets and the arrangements for their publication and re-use (Text with EEA relevance)
Marine Regions
  • Belgian part of the North Sea
  • Greater North Sea, incl. the Kattegat and the English Channel
GEMET - Concepts, version 4.2.1
  • marine monitoring
  • Marine Strategy Framework Directive
INSPIRE Registry: Priority Datasets
  • Directive 2008/56/EC
INSPIRE Registry: feature concepts
  • Oceanographic Geographical Features
Themes for open data catalogi in Belgium
  • Environment
NERC Vocabulary Server - C45 Vocabulary version 3.0
  • Sea-floor integrity supports ecosystem
INSPIRE Registry: Spatial scope
  • National
High-value dataset categories
  • Earth observation and environment
Eionet Central Data Repository
  • (Criteria) D6C1 - Physical loss of the seabed
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
No conditions apply to access and use
Other constraints
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
No limitations on public access.
Use limitation
No conditions apply to use.
Classification
Unclassified
Spatial representation type
Text, table
Metadata language
English
Topic category
  • Oceans
N
S
E
W
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gml32:beginPosition
2020-01-01
Reference system identifier
http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4258
Distribution format
  • application/xml ( Unknown )

  • application/x-shapefile ( Unknown )

Distributor

Custodian
  Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Belgian Marine Data Centre (BMDC)
Vautierstraat 29 , Brussels , 1000 , Belgium
https://www.bmdc.be
Version
Unknown
Transfer size
1.312183
OnLine resource
Physical loss and disturbance of the seabed in the Belgian part of the North Sea Report MSFD 2024. Lars Kint, Vera Van Lancker ( WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link )

An HTTP link to view information

Distributor

Custodian
  Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Belgian Marine Data Centre (BMDC)
Vautierstraat 29 , Brussels , 1000 , Belgium
https://www.bmdc.be
Name
application/xml
Version
Unknown
Transfer size
0.257314
OnLine resource
MSFD24:D6C1_PhysicalLoss_Kint_RBINS_nocables_noturbines ( OGC:WMS )

A WMS service to view a map

Distributor

Custodian
  Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Belgian Marine Data Centre (BMDC)
Vautierstraat 29 , Brussels , 1000 , Belgium
https://www.bmdc.be
Name
application/xml
Version
Unknown
Transfer size
0.257314
OnLine resource
MSFD24:D6C2_PhysicalDisturbance_Kint_RBINS_NoInfieldCables_NoEliaCables ( OGC:WMS )

A WMS service to view a map

Distributor

Custodian
  Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Belgian Marine Data Centre (BMDC)
Vautierstraat 29 , Brussels , 1000 , Belgium
https://www.bmdc.be
Name
application/x-shapefile
Version
Unknown
Transfer size
0.180323
OnLine resource
Physical loss of the seabed. Lars Kint, Vera Van Lancker ( WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download )

An HTTP link to download this dataset in Zipped Shapefile archive

Distributor

Custodian
  Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Belgian Marine Data Centre (BMDC)
Vautierstraat 29 , Brussels , 1000 , Belgium
https://www.bmdc.be
Name
application/x-shapefile
Version
Unknown
Transfer size
7.792175
OnLine resource
Physical disturbance of the seabed. Lars Kint, Vera Van Lancker ( WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download )

An HTTP link to download this dataset in Zipped Shapefile archive

OnLine resource
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) ( DOI )
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Conformance result

Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation
See the referenced specification
Pass
Yes
Statement
Physical loss and disturbance are assessed through spatio-temporal analysis of human activity data (presence/absence, for selected activities frequency and intensity) in a geographic information system, combined with acoustic remote sensing (multibeam bathymetry and backscatter) and ground-truthing (grab samples and visual observations) to detect changes in the extent and distribution of broad-scale habitat types. Monitoring is coordinated by RBINS within the EU DG ENV technical group TG Seabed. Multibeam echosounder (bathymetry and backscatter); Van Veen grab/boxcorer ground-truth sampling. GIS-based spatial analysis of human-activity layers; acoustic backscatter seabed classification (mud/sand/coarse sediment) and change-detection analysis.
File identifier
bmdc.be:dataset:2927 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2026-09-16T13:39:50.846Z
Metadata standard name
Geographic information -- Metadata
Metadata standard version
ISO 19115:2003/19139
Point of contact
  Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Belgian Marine Data Centre (BMDC)
Vautierstraat 29 , Brussels , 1000 , Belgium
https://www.bmdc.be
 
 

Overviews

overview
large_thumbnail

Spatial extent

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S
E
W
thumbnail


Keywords

Eionet Central Data Repository
(Criteria) D6C1 - Physical loss of the seabed
European Legislation Identifier
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/138 of 21 December 2022 laying down a list of specific high-value datasets and the arrangements for their publication and re-use (Text with EEA relevance)
GEMET - Concepts, version 4.2.1
Marine Strategy Framework Directive marine monitoring
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
Oceanographic geographical features
High-value dataset categories
Earth observation and environment
INSPIRE Registry: Priority Datasets
Directive 2008/56/EC
INSPIRE Registry: Spatial scope
National
INSPIRE Registry: feature concepts
Oceanographic Geographical Features
NERC Vocabulary Server - C45 Vocabulary version 3.0
Sea-floor integrity supports ecosystem
Themes for open data catalogi in Belgium
Environment

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