The earthquake catalogue and database of the Royal Observatory of Belgium contains source parameters of earthquakes that occurred in and around Belgium since 1350. Similar to most other seismic catalogues in the world, the ROB catalogue is heterogeneous, as it is based on the analysis of two different types of data:

- Historical data: concern the period from about 1350 to 1910, for which only local reports about damage and felt effects (i.e. intensity) of earthquakes are available (“macroseismic” observations);

- Instrumental data: concern the period from 1911 onward, the year continuous seismic recordings in Belgium started, up to the present day. For earthquakes during this period both intensity data (from macroseismic enquiries with the local authorities and, since 2000, on the internet) and seismic recordings are available.

The earthquake catalogue is a list of earthquakes with the following parameters: origin time (year, month, day, hour, minute, second), geographic coordinates of the hypocenter (latitude, longitude, focal depth), magnitude (local magnitude ML, surface-wave magnitude Ms and/or moment magnitude Mw), maximum observed intensity, and the name of the locality.

The ROB catalogue is considered to be complete:

- Since 1350 for earthquakes with Mw>=5.0;

- Since 1905 for earthquakes with Mw>=4.0 (seismic station in Uccle and neighboring countries);

- Since 1960 for earthquakes with Mw>=3.0 (4 stations in Belgium);

- Since 1985 for earthquakes with Mw>=2.0 (modern digital network consisting of 20+ stations).