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Historical orthophotos 1990s

This dataset contains historical orthophoto mosaics based on available aerial photographs covering parts of the Belgian territory.



Orthophotos are aerial photographs that have been geometrically corrected (orthorectified) to eliminate distortions caused by terrain relief, lens distortion, and camera tilt. Unlike raw aerial imagery, orthophotos have a uniform scale and accurate geometry, making them suitable for cartography, measurements, and visual analysis.



This specific dataset includes historical orthophotos from 1995, 1997, 1998 and 1999, derived from aerial surveys carried out by the National Geographic Institute (NGI). During this period, only analogue aerial photographs are available. The analogue images were scanned at high resolution and orthorectified. The resulting orthophotos were assembled into mosaics and georeferenced in the Lambert 2008 coordinate system.



All orthophotos are panchromatic (black and white). The ground resolution (GSD) varies between 25 cm and 100 cm, depending on the sensor used and the surveyed area. The spatial coverage of this dataset is limited to the areas for which aerial photographs were available during the mentioned period.



The data can be visualized via the corresponding web services (WMS/WMTS). The orthophotos and the original aerial photographs can be ordered in high resolution via https://shop.ngi.be/nl/luchtfotos/.

Simple

Date (Creation)
1990-01-01
Date (Publication)
2026-03-31
Citation identifier
BE.NGI-IGN / 3bb96791-29fe-11f1-a697-20c19bc9b64c
Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Geographic Institute

Anke Bracke

products@ngi.be

Custodian
Maintenance and update frequency
As needed
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Orthoimagery
Belgian Federal Thesaurus
  • Aerial photographs and orthophotographs
  • Federal viewer
Data.gov.be themes
  • Environment
INSPIRE feature concept dictionary
  • Mosaic Element
  • Orthoimage Coverage
GEMET - Concept themes, version 4.01
  • federal government
Spatial scope
  • National
Keywords
  • historical orthophotos, aerial photographs, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, panchromatic, black and white, 25 cm resolution, 50 cm resolution, 100 cm resolution

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

•The custodian of the resource holds the rights of property (including the rights of intellectual property) to the geographic files

•The custodian grants the user the right to use the data for his internal use.

•Commercial use of the data under any form is strictly forbidden

•Custodian’s name must be mentioned each time the data are being used publically.

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
No limitations on public access
Use limitation

•The custodian of the resource holds the rights of property (including the rights of intellectual property) to the geographic files

•The custodian grants the user the right to use the data for his internal use.

•Commercial use of the data under any form is strictly forbidden

•Custodian’s name must be mentioned each time the data are being used publically.

Spatial representation type
Grid
Distance
50  m
Language
Français
Character set
8859 Part 15
Topic category
  • Imagery base maps earth cover
Description

Belgium

N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Unique resource identifier
EPSG:3812
Distribution format
Name Version
TIFF

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

OGC:WMTS

https://wmts.ngi.be/orthophotos_1990s/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ngi.be/aanbod/kaarten-en-fotos/luchtfotos-orthofotos/

https://ngi.be/aanbod/kaarten-en-fotos/luchtfotos-orthofotos/

Digital transfer options

No information provided.

Digital transfer options

No information provided.

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
OGC:WMS https://wms.ngi.be/orthophotos_1990s/service?service=wms&version=1.3.0&request=getcapabilities
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Domain consistency

Name of measure

INSPIRE Conformity

Conformance result

Title
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

The dataset’s compliance with the technical requirements as defined by the Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 has not been checked

Statement

A compléter

Metadata

File identifier
380df80f-29fe-11f1-a136-20c19bc9b64c XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2026-06-10T12:54:32
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115:2003/19139

Metadata standard version

1.0

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

National Geographic Institute

Floor Van Damme

metadata@ngi.be

Point of contact
Other language
Language Character encoding
French
Dutch; Flemish
German
English UTF8
 
 

Overviews

overview

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Keywords

historical orthophotos, aerial photographs, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, panchromatic, black and white, 25 cm resolution, 50 cm resolution, 100 cm resolution
Belgian Federal Thesaurus

Aerial photographs and orthophotographs Federal viewer
Data.gov.be themes

Environment
GEMET - Concept themes, version 4.01

federal government
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Orthoimagery
INSPIRE feature concept dictionary

Mosaic Element Orthoimage Coverage
Spatial scope

National


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