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National wastewater-based epidemiological surveillance - Human faecal marker PMMoV (Tobamovirus capsici)

The national wastewater-based epidemiological surveillance monitors public health parameters in several wastewater treatment plants across Belgium. The PMMoV virus is an indicator of human faecal contamination used to estimate the population load in wastewater samples. The results of this dataset consist of PMMoV concentrations over time as well as other data needed for the interpretations such as the flow rates of the treatment plants and the population covered.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2021-02-15
Date (Revision)
2026
Citation identifier
BE.Sciensano / 565d2b72-6e07-11f0-9333-d0ad08a01e25
Status
Planned
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Sciensano

Hadrien Maloux

wastewater.info@sciensano.be

Custodian
Maintenance and update frequency
Weekly
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Human health and safety
  • Environmental monitoring facilities
Belgian Federal Thesaurus
  • Environmental data
  • Federal viewer
  • Health
  • Federal catalog
Data.gov.be themes
  • Environment
  • Health
INSPIRE feature concept dictionary
  • Environmental Health Determinant Measure
  • Environmental Monitoring Facility
GEMET - Concept themes, version 4.01
  • environment
  • calibration
  • applied science
  • epidemic
  • public health
  • human health
  • health
  • virus
  • infection
  • infectious disease
  • human disease
  • disease
  • waste water
  • epidemiology
  • federal government
Spatial scope
  • National
Keywords
  • Wastewater, Epidemiological surveillance, Epidemiology, Infectious diseases, PMMoV, Human faecal marker

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
No limitations on public access
Use limitation
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Spatial representation type
Vector
Language
English
Character set
8859 Part 15
Topic category
  • Inland waters
  • Environment
  • Health
Description

Belgium

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Unique resource identifier
EPSG:3812
Distribution format
Name Version
GeoPackage

1.3.0

Esri Shapefile

10.2

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/Sciensano/562ed264-6e07-11f0-abdb-d0ad08a01e25_csv.zip

INSPIRE Atom

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/ATOM/838a5928-cd37-40d1-a2c1-8bb04cc19a24-en.xml
OGC:WFS https://data.geo.be/ws/sciensano/wfs?request=getcapabilities&service=wfs
OGC:WMS https://data.geo.be/ws/sciensano/wms?request=getcapabilities&service=wms

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://www.sciensano.be/en/topics/wastewater-surveillance

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/Sciensano/ProductSpecifications/Data_product_specifications_PMMVWWSurv_EN.pdf

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/Sciensano/ProductSpecifications/Data_product_specifications_PMMVWWSurv_EN.pdf

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/Sciensano/562ed264-6e07-11f0-abdb-d0ad08a01e25_geopackage_3812.zip

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/Sciensano/562ed264-6e07-11f0-abdb-d0ad08a01e25_x-shapefile_3812.zip

Digital transfer options

No information provided.
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Domain consistency

Name of measure

INSPIRE Conformity

Conformance result

Title
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

The dataset’s compliance with the technical requirements as defined by the Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 has not been checked

Statement

Samples are collected every week at each selected wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) using 24-hour volume proportional or time proportional auto-samplers. Samples are stored at 4°C and analyzed within 24 hours. The samples from Wallonia were analyzed by E-BIOM until December 2023, after which the Foodborne Pathogens Unit of Sciensano took over the analyses. Samples from the Brussels-Capital Region and the provinces of West-Vlanderen, Oost-Vlanderen and Vlaams-Brabant are analyzed by the Foodborne pathogens unit of Sciensano while samples from the provinces of Antwerpen and Limburg are analyzed by the Microbiology, Parasitology and Hygiene Laboratory of the University of Antwerp. PMMoV is measured since mid-February 2021. The three laboratories use a harmonized protocol. After concentration and RNA extraction, the samples were analyzed by RT-qPCR until June 2023 and later on by RT-dPCR. One target sequence is analyzed. Until June 2023, analyses were performed in duplicates (in triplicates until mid-September 2022 in Wallonia, then in duplicates) but since June 2023, each analysis is conducted only once. There is no result in Wallonia for the period from January to August 2023.

The quality of the results is checked and validated at the laboratory level. If the quality is insufficient, additional analyzes are performed. Once received by the data manager, the laboratory results undergo a second validation before being integrated in the database.

The 24 hours-representative flow rates of each WWTP are collected using flowmeters and are provided by the wastewater agencies (Hydria and Aquiris for the WWTPs of Brussels, Société Publique de Gestion de l'Eau (SPGE) for the WWTPs of Wallonia and Aquafin for the WWTPs of Flanders). Domestic inhabitant equivalents (IE) are used to estimate the population coverage of each WWTP. IE are based on several data sources (population data, building type data, connection to the network and WWTPs geographical coverage data). IE are provided by SPGE in Wallonia and by the Vlaamse Milieumaatschappij (VMM) in Flanders. In Brussels the population is estimated based on the data provided by Statbel. The data provided by the wastewater agencies and VMM are validated by the data manager before being integrated in the database.

Metadata

File identifier
562ed264-6e07-11f0-abdb-d0ad08a01e25 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2026-09-09T11:46:24
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115:2003/19139

Metadata standard version

1.0

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Sciensano

Hadrien Maloux

wastewater.info@sciensano.be

Point of contact
Other language
Language Character encoding
French
Dutch; Flemish
German
English UTF8
 
 

Overviews

overview

Spatial extent

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thumbnail




Keywords

Wastewater, Epidemiological surveillance, Epidemiology, Infectious diseases, PMMoV, Human faecal marker
Belgian Federal Thesaurus

Environmental data Federal catalog Federal viewer Health
Data.gov.be themes

Environment Health
GEMET - Concept themes, version 4.01

applied science calibration disease environment epidemic epidemiology federal government health human disease human health infection infectious disease public health virus waste water
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Environmental monitoring facilities Human health and safety
INSPIRE feature concept dictionary

Environmental Health Determinant Measure Environmental Monitoring Facility
Spatial scope

National


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