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National wastewater-based epidemiological surveillance of psychoactive substances

The national wastewater-based epidemiological surveillance of psychoactive substances monitors the presence of various psychoactive substances in several wastewater treatment plants across Belgium. This dataset contains the results per treatment plant since the beginning of the surveillance in 2025. The results consist of the psychoactive substances concentrations over time as well as other data needed for the interpretations such as the flow rates of the treatment plants and the population covered.

Simple

Date (Creation)
2026-03-04
Citation identifier
BE.Sciensano / c5216174-f778-11f0-8acf-20c19bc9b64c
Status
Planned
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Sciensano

Hadrien Maloux

wastewater.info@sciensano.be

Custodian
Maintenance and update frequency
Annually
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
  • Environmental monitoring facilities
  • Human health and safety
Belgian Federal Thesaurus
  • Environmental data
  • Federal viewer
  • Federal catalog
  • Health
Data.gov.be themes
  • Justice, legal system and public safety
  • Health
  • Environment
INSPIRE feature concept dictionary
  • Environmental Health Determinant Measure
  • Environmental Monitoring Facility
GEMET - Concept themes, version 4.01
  • justice
  • environment
  • applied research
  • applied science
  • epidemic
  • public health
  • drug abuse
  • human health
  • health
  • human disease
  • disease
  • waste water
  • epidemiology
  • federal government
Spatial scope
  • National
Keywords
  • Wastewater, Epidemiological surveillance, Epidemiology, psychoactive substances, illicit drugs

Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
No limitations on public access
Use limitation

•The custodian of the resource holds the rights of property (including the rights of intellectual property) to the geographic files

•The custodian grants the user the right to use the data for his internal use.

•Commercial use of the data under any form is strictly forbidden

•Custodian’s name must be mentioned each time the data are being used publically.

Spatial representation type
Vector
Language
English
Character set
8859 Part 15
Topic category
  • Inland waters
  • Environment
  • Health
Description

Belgium

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Unique resource identifier
EPSG:3812
Distribution format
Name Version
GeoPackage

1.3.0

Esri Shapefile

10.2

Digital transfer options

OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name
OGC:WFS https://data.geo.be/ws/sciensano/wfs?request=getcapabilities&service=wfs
OGC:WMS https://data.geo.be/ws/sciensano/wms?request=getcapabilities&service=wms

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://www.sciensano.be/en/topics/wastewater-surveillance

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/Sciensano/c5216174-f778-11f0-8acf-20c19bc9b64c_csv.zip

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/Sciensano/c5216174-f778-11f0-8acf-20c19bc9b64c_geopackage_3812.zip

WWW:DOWNLOAD-1.0-http--download

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/Sciensano/c5216174-f778-11f0-8acf-20c19bc9b64c_x-shapefile_3812.zip

WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/Sciensano/ProductSpecifications/Data_product_specifications_DRUGSWWSurv_EN.pdf

https://ac.ngi.be/remoteclient-open/GeoBePartners-open/Sciensano/ProductSpecifications/Data_product_specifications_DRUGSWWSurv_EN.pdf

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Domain consistency

Name of measure

INSPIRE Conformity

Conformance result

Title
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
Date (Publication)
2010-12-08
Explanation

The dataset’s compliance with the technical requirements as defined by the Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 has not been checked

Statement

The surveillance started in 2025 for the whole country.

Samples are collected during 7 consecutive days in spring at each selected wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) using 24-hour volume proportional or time proportional auto-samplers. After transport at 4°C, samples are frozen at -20°C until analyzed. The samples are analyzed by the Toxicological Centre of the University of Antwerp. After solid phase extraction, the samples are analyzed LC-MS/MS.

The quality of the results is checked and validated at the laboratory level. If the quality is insufficient, additional analyzes are performed. Once received by the data manager, the laboratory results undergo a second validation before being integrated in the database.

The 24 hours-representative flow rates of each WWTP are collected using flowmeters and are provided by the wastewater agencies (Hydria and Aquiris for the WWTPs of Brussels, Société Publique de Gestion de l'Eau (SPGE) for the WWTPs of Wallonia and Aquafin for the WWTPs of Flanders). Domestic inhabitant equivalents (IE) are used to estimate the population coverage of each WWTP. IE are based on several data sources (population data, building type data, connection to the network and WWTPs geographical coverage data). IE are provided by SPGE in Wallonia and by the Vlaamse Milieumaatschappij (VMM) in Flanders. In Brussels the population is estimated based on the data provided by Statbel. The data provided by the wastewater agencies and VMM are validated by the data manager before being integrated in the database.

Metadata

File identifier
c5216174-f778-11f0-8acf-20c19bc9b64c XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2026-09-28T17:25:38
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115:2003/19139

Metadata standard version

1.0

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Sciensano

Hadrien Maloux

wastewater.info@sciensano.be

Point of contact
Other language
Language Character encoding
French
Dutch; Flemish
German
English UTF8
 
 

Overviews

overview

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W
thumbnail




Keywords

Wastewater, Epidemiological surveillance, Epidemiology, psychoactive substances, illicit drugs
Belgian Federal Thesaurus

Environmental data Federal catalog Federal viewer Health
Data.gov.be themes

Environment Health Justice, legal system and public safety
GEMET - Concept themes, version 4.01

applied research applied science disease drug abuse environment epidemic epidemiology federal government health human disease human health justice public health waste water
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Environmental monitoring facilities Human health and safety
INSPIRE feature concept dictionary

Environmental Health Determinant Measure Environmental Monitoring Facility
Spatial scope

National


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